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Arosaguntacook – Amirgankaniois – Eastern Abenaki tribe of the Androscoggin River
Kennebec – Akenebek – Narantsouat: Eastern Abenaki tribe of the Kennebec River
Penacook – Penagouc: Western Abenaki tribe of the Upper Merrimack River in southern New Hampshire.
Sokokis – Socokis – Socoquiois – Sokokinois – Sokouckiois – Sokoquiois – Sokoueki: A Western Abenaki tribe from the Saco River. Occasional enemies of the Mohawks and the Algonquins at Sillery (See JR, 24:311, fn 15).

Iroquet – also written Hiroquet, Hirocay, Iroquay, and Yroquet – Onontchataronons (in Huron) – Ountchatarounoungas – Ounountchatarounongak: the name of both the tribe and its chief (see JR, 5:289, fn 52).
Outaoukotwemiweks – Kotahoutouemi (JR, 18:258, fn 14).
Keinouche – Kinonchepiirinik: located south of Morrison’s Island
Island Nation – Nation de l’Isle – Island Algonquins – Kichesipiirini (in Algonquian) – Kichesipiiriniouek –  Ehonkehronons (in Huron). Located around Allumettes Island in the Ottawa River (see JR, 5:291, fn 57).
Matouweskarini – Mataouchkairinik: located on the Madawaska River
Petite Nation – Ouescharini – Ouaouechkairiniouek: Originally located on the northern tributaries of the Ottawa River (see JR, 5:291, fn 56).

Abitibi – Outabitibek – Outabitibecs: A West Main Cree tribe living around Lake Abitibi near Hudson Bay

Gentaguetehronnons – Gentagega: subdivision of the Eries

Nation of the Bear – Attignaouantans – The most important tribe of the Huron confederacy. Principle town was called Tequeunoikuaye (also named Quieuindohian, Ossossané, or La Rochelle (French) (see JR, 5:278, fn 17; see also JR, 5:292, fn 60).
Nation of the Bog – Ataronchronnons: A tribe of the Huron confederacy.
Nation of the Cord – Attiguenongha – Atignenongach – Attigneenongnahac – Attiniatoenten: A tribe of the Huron confederacy closely aligned with the Nation of the Bear (see JR, 8:294, fn 23).
Nation of the Rock – Nation de la Roche – Arendarhonons – Ahrendarrhonons – Arendae’ronnons – Arendageronon – Renarhonons: Easternmost tribe of Hurons (see JR, 8:294, fn 24; see also 20:305, fn 1).
Nation of the Deer – Tahonta¸enrat – Tohontahenrats: A Huron tribe whose principal town was called Scanonaenrat (see JR, 8:303, fn 38).

Mohawks – Agnierrhonons – Agneehronons – Agneehronnons – Agnongherronons – Anniengehronnons – Agniers – Aniers – Annieneronens – Anniehronnons – Annie‘ronnons – Annieyer’onons – Moaghs – “the people of the flint” – Maquas (Dutch): Easternmost of the Iroquois tribes. Commonly engaged in war with their French and Indian neighbors throughout the 17th century. Principle town was Ossernenon (also called Osserinon, Agnié, Oneougiouré, Asserua, and later Cahniaga or Caughnawaga) (see JR, 8:300, fn 34).
Oneidas – Oiotchronon – Onoiochronons – Oneiouchronons – Onneichronnons – Onneioutheronnons – Oneiotchronon – Oneoutchoueronon – Onneiohronnons – Oneiouts – Onneiouchtronons – Onneyouts: One of the “younger brothers” of the Iroquois confederacy located near Oneida Lake in central New York. Chief village named Ononjoté (see JR, 8:300, fn 34; see also JR, 27:275ff. and JR, 27:315, fn 23).
Onondagas – Onontaerrhonons – Onnontaes – Onontaeronons – Onnontaeronnons – Onnondaetonnons – Onnontagués – Onondáhka (in their own tongue): One of the most influential of the Iroquois nations. Originally situated in central New York between the Oneidas and Cayugas. Principal town and Iroquois capital was called Onnontagué (see JR, 8:299, fn 34).
Cayugas – Onionenhronnons – Onioenhronnons – Ouioenrhonons – Oiogeronon – Ouiogweronons – Oiogouanronnon – Oiogoen – Oiogouins – Oiogouan – Goyogouins – Oiogoenheronnons – Wiogweronons: One of the “younger brothers” of the Iroquois confederacy. Located west of the Onondagas near Cayuga Lake. (see JR, 8:298, fn 34).
Senecas – Sonontoerrhonons – Sonnontoehronnons – Santweronons – Sontouaheronnons – Entouhonorons (?) (Champlain) – Sonnontouans – Sonnontweronnons – Sonnontaehronnon – Sonontwenronnons –  Tsonnontouans – Sinnekens (Dutch): the westernmost and also the largest of the five Iroquois tribes. (see JR, 8:293, fn 21). Their major town was called Sonontoen (also called Sonnontouan, Tsonnontouan, or Tegarnhies) (see JR, 8:302, fn 35).

Bersiamites – Oumamiweks: A Montagnais subtribe located on the northern tributaries of the St. Lawrence at the mouth of the Betsiamites River (see JR, 18:257, fn 13).
Eskimaux: A subtribe north of the Gulf of St. Lawrence at the mouth of the Romaine River
Mistassini – Mistasiriniens: A subtribe living around Lake Mistassini
Papinachois: A subtribe living on the upper Betsiamites River.
Piécouagami – A subtribe living near Lake St. John
Porcupine Nation – Kakouchac: A subtribe dwelling on the banks of Lake St. John (see JR, 14: 287, fn 13; see also JR, 31:251).

Aondironons – Ahondihronons – Ahondihronnons – Ondieronii: A tribe of the Neutrals located nearest the Hurons. Destroyed by the Senecas, 1648 (see JR, 18:259, fn 18).
Atiraguenrek – Atirhangenrets – A subtribe of the Neutrals located on the Bernou map of 1680 west of Lake Ontario.
Onguiarahronons – Ongmarahronons – Niagagarega(?) – the Niagara portion of the Neutrals (JR, 18:259, fn 18).

Achiligouan – Achirwachronnon (Huron): a subtribe between Lake Nipissing and Georgian Bay
Amikwa – Naiz Percez (Nez Perces) – Beaver tribe – Amikouas – Amiskou – Amikouek – Nation du Castor. situated on the north shore of Georgian Bay (see JR, 10:322, fn 6).
Atchougek: subtribe located west of Georgian Bay
Mississauga – Oumisagai – Michesaking – Missisaki – Aoechisaeronon (Huron) – Awechisae’ronnons: An Algonquian-speaking, southeastern Ojibwa tribe situated north of Lake Huron (see JR, 18:259, fn 16).
Nikikouek: subtribe located west of Lake Nipissing
Noquet – Noukek: subtribe located on the eastern end of Lake Superior
Ouasouarini – Ouasaouanik: subtribe located on the southeastern end of Georgian Bay
Saulteaux – Sauteurs – “People of the Great Sault” – Pagouitik –  Eskiaeronnons (Huron), Enskia¸’ronnons: a subtribe situated at Sault St. Marie.

Kiskakon – Kichkagoneiak – Kiskacoueiak – Kichkankoueiak: subtribe living at Green Bay after the Huron dispersal
Nation of the Fork – Nassauakueton: subtribe of uncertain location

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